Bioprospection, identification, multiplication and application of beneficial fungi in small agricultural properties in the municipality of Xique-Xique (BA)
Bioprospection of beneficial fungi in small agricultural properties in Bahian semi-arid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35642/rm.v7i1.965Keywords:
Aspergillus; Mucoromycotin; Bioinputs.Abstract
Melhorar a produção agrícola em quantidade e qualidade é um objetivo desafiador em todo lugar onde a agricultura é praticada, sobretudo quando o agricultor não é assistido e não tem acesso a tecnologias que poderiam ajudá-lo a produzir. Essa é a realidade de mais de 2.200 estabelecimentos agrícolas do município de Xique-Xique (BA). Como alternativa, este trabalho teve como objetivo utilizar uma tecnologia de baixo custo para coletar, isolar, caracterizar e identificar fungos benéficos para a agricultura. A metodologia foi aplicada em pequenas propriedades agrícolas e em mata nativa, e os fungos foram coletados, identificados e armazenados. Os fungos coletados pertencem ao gênero Aspergillus, havendo também a presença de um fungo pertencente ao subfilo Mucoromycotina, ambos conhecidos como decompositores de matéria orgânica do solo. A aplicação desta tecnologia permitirá coletar fungos benéficos para a agricultura de forma simples e barata.
ABSTRACT
Improving agricultural production in quantity and quality is a challenging objective everywhere agriculture is practiced, especially when farmers are not assisted and do not have access to technologies that could help them to produce. This is the reality of more than 2,200 agricultural establishments in the municipality of Xique-Xique (BA). As an alternative, this paper aimed to use a low-cost technology to collect, isolate, characterize, and identify agricultural beneficial fungi. The methodology was applied in small agricultural properties and in native forest. The fungi were collected, identified and stored. The fungi collected belong to the genus Aspergillus, and there is also the presence of a fungus belonging to the subphylum Mucoromycotina, both known as soil organic matter decomposers. The application of this technology will make it possible to collect beneficial fungi for agriculture in a simple and cheap way.
Keywords: Aspergillus, Mucoromycotina, Bioinputs.
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